Areterna's Messengers

The Multifaceted Role of Modified NTPs in mRNA Synthesis

Introduction Modified nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) are the master keys that unlock the therapeutic potential of mRNA. By strategically incorporating these chemically modified building blocks during mRNA synthesis, researchers can enhance stability, translation...

GMP Raw Materials Used in Clinical Trials

Synthgene Biotechnology, Areterna's parent company, has been a leading producer of GMP-grade cap analogs, NTPs, and modified NTPs for several years, establishing a strong reputation for quality and reliability in the industry. Our raw materials play a crucial role in...

mRNA-LNP Encapsulation Service

To ensure effective in vivo delivery, mRNA vaccines rely on not only optimized antigen sequences but also a robust delivery system capable of overcoming extracellular barriers, facilitating endosomal escape, and evading intracellular immune responses. Lipid...

Fluc-eGFP mRNA, Dual-Reporter for Protein Expression

In recent years, mRNA vaccines and drugs have received widespread attention around the world. Areterna LLC is proud to introduce Fluc-eGFP mRNA (Catalog number: 11013-CAP), a cutting-edge tool to accelerate your mRNA research. This mRNA encodes both eGFP and...

dsRNA: an unwanted byproduct from mRNA IVT

In vitro transcription (IVT) remains the predominant method for large-scale mRNA synthesis due to its efficiency and scalability. However, a significant challenge associated with IVT is the residual double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) produced as a by-product. This dsRNA can...

Why Co-Transcriptional Capping

In-vitro transcription (IVT) is a reactor-based scheme to manufacture RNA where cell-derived impurities or adventitious contaminants can be avoided thus making the manufacturing process GMP-friendly. The IVT reaction is often carried out at 37°C for 2...